If you’re planning to apply to U.S. universities, the SAT is one of the most well-known standardized tests. While many universities have gone test-optional, a strong SAT score can still boost your application and help you stand out. In this guide, we’ll break down the structure of the SAT, provide study tips, and explain how you can prepare effectively to achieve a high score.
1. What Is the SAT?
The SAT (Scholastic Assessment Test) is a standardized test used for college admissions in the U.S. It evaluates reading, writing, and math skills and is designed to measure a student’s readiness for college.
Total duration: ~2 hours and 14 minutes (New Digital SAT)
Maximum score: 1600 points
Sections: Reading & Writing (RW), Math
No penalty for wrong answers
Why Take the SAT?
- Increases your chances of admission to competitive universities
- Strengthens your application even for test-optional schools
- Required for merit-based scholarships at many institutions
2. SAT Breakdown – Sections, Timing & Scoring
Reading & Writing (RW) Section
This section tests comprehension, grammar, and logical reasoning.
Number of questions: 54
Duration: 64 minutes
Question format: Multiple choice
Subsections:
Reading Comprehension (understanding passages, analyzing arguments)
Grammar & Writing (correcting sentence structure, punctuation, word choice)
Tips:
Focus on main ideas, tone, and arguments in reading passages
Learn grammar rules, including subject-verb agreement and parallel structure
Manage your time – don’t get stuck on a single question!
Math Section
The Math section covers algebra, geometry, data analysis, and some advanced math concepts.
Number of questions: 44
Duration: 70 minutes
Question format: Multiple choice + student-produced responses
Subsections:
- Algebra (linear equations, systems, inequalities)
- Advanced Math (quadratics, functions, polynomials)
- Problem Solving & Data Analysis (percentages, ratios, statistics)
- Geometry & Trigonometry (angles, circles, triangles, radians)
Tips:
Memorize key formulas (though the Digital SAT provides some formula references)
Practice mental math – avoid over-relying on the calculator
Learn to recognize common patterns in word problems
3. Scoring & How It Works
The SAT is scored on a 1600-point scale:
- Reading & Writing (RW): 200–800 points
- Math: 200–800 points
- Total Score: 400–1600 points
How SAT Scoring Works:
- Each correct answer earns points (no penalty for wrong answers).
- Raw scores are converted into scaled scores based on difficulty.
- The average SAT score is 1050, while 1350+ is competitive for top universities.
Goal: Aim for 1450+ if applying to Ivy League or top-tier schools.
4. How to Prepare for the SAT (Study Plan)
Step 1: Set a Study Timeline
3-6 months before the test: Build foundational skills in reading, writing, and math.
2 months before the test: Start taking full-length practice tests.
1 month before the test: Focus on weak areas and time management.
1 week before the test: Review concepts, avoid burnout, and do light practice.
Step 2: Use High-Quality Study Resources
Official College Board SAT Practice Tests (Best for real test experience)
Khan Academy SAT Prep (Free personalized practice)
The Princeton Review / Kaplan SAT Books (Good for strategies & drills)
UWorld / Magoosh SAT Prep (Great for additional question banks)
TIP: Take timed practice tests to simulate real test conditions.
Step 3: Master Time Management
SAT Reading & Writing: ~1 minute per question
SAT Math: ~1 minute 30 seconds per question
How to Improve Timing:
- Skip difficult questions and return to them later.
- Use process of elimination for tough choices.
- Answer easier questions first to gain confidence.
5. SAT Test Dates & Registration
Upcoming SAT Test Dates (2024-2025)
- March 9, 2024
- May 4, 2024
- June 1, 2024
- August 24, 2024
- October 5, 2024
- November 2, 2024
- December 7, 2024
How to Register for the SAT:
- Create an account on College Board
- Choose a test date and location
- Pay the registration fee ($60 for international students)
- Print your admission ticket
TIP: Register at least 1-2 months in advance to secure your preferred test center!
6. Should You Take the SAT? (Test-Optional Policy)
Many universities in the U.S. have adopted a test-optional policy, meaning you don’t need an SAT score to apply. However, a high SAT score can still be beneficial, especially if:
Your GPA is lower, and you need to strengthen your application.
You’re applying to competitive universities like Harvard, Stanford, or MIT.
You want to qualify for merit-based scholarships that require SAT scores.
What’s a good SAT score?
- 1500+ – Ivy League/top-tier universities
- 1350+ – Competitive universities
- 1200+ – Solid score for mid-tier schools
- Below 1100 – Consider test-optional schools
Final Tips for SAT Success
Start early! Don’t cram in the last few weeks.
Take full-length practice tests under timed conditions.
Learn test-taking strategies, not just content.
Get help if needed – tutoring, prep courses, or study groups.
Stay calm! The SAT is important, but it’s just one part of your application.
Need help preparing for the SAT? Fig Tree Institute offers personalized SAT tutoring to help you maximize your score. Contact us for a study plan tailored to your strengths and weaknesses!